psiTEST™ System

Prevalidation of siRNAs and shRNAs

The psiTEST™ System was developed to provide a rapid, simple, and convenient method to screen for functional siRNA and shRNA sequences. The psiTEST™ system can be used to evaluate RNAi on virtually any gene of any species for which the sequence is known. The silencing efficiency of a given siRNA or shRNA is evaluated by monitoring the reduction of expression of a chimeric gene consisting of a secreted alkaline phosphatase (SEAP) reporter gene transcriptionally fused to the target gene. Transfection of effective siRNAs or shRNAs triggers the RNAi process resulting in the degradation of the chimeric mRNA and therefore the absence of SEAP activity (see procedure in "Details" tab).

Specifications

The psiTEST™ System comprises two components:

- psiTEST™ plasmid featuring the SEAP reporter gene and the GFP::zeo fusion gene.
- QUANTI-Blue™
, a SEAP detection medium

The psiTEST™ plasmid can be used to clone fragments of genes or entire genes, the optimum size being 1.5 kb, although genes up to 3.5 kb can be targeted.
The psiTEST™ plasmid is selectable with Zeocin in E. coli and mammalian cells. Transfection efficicency can be monitored by assessing GFP expression.

Contents

The psiTEST™ System includes the following components:

- 20 μg of psiTEST-mcs
- 20 μg of psiTEST control (psiTEST-hp53)
- 20 μg of psiRNA positive control (psiRNA-hp53)
- 20 μg of psiRNA negative control (psiRNA-Luc)
- 2 pouches of QUANTI-Blue™
- 4 pouches of Fast-Media® Zeo (2 TB, 2 Agar)

psiTEST-hp53, psiRNA-hp53 and psiRNA-Luc are control plasmids. psiTEST-hp53 contains a fusion between the SEAP and human p53 genes. psiRNA-hp53 produces an shRNA that functionally silences the human p53 resulting in the absence of phosphatase activity. psiRNA-Luc expresses a shRNA insert that will not affect the expression of the phosphatase reporter gene.

Description

The psiTEST™ system is based on a transcriptional fusion between a reporter gene and your target gene. The reporter gene is an optimized alkaline phosphatase gene engineered to be secreted (SEAP). The efficacy of an siRNA or shRNA to induce RNAi on your target gene is determined by measuring the expression levels of the SEAP reporter gene (see figure). Since SEAP is a secreted protein, the expression level can be evaluated from supernatants therefore allowing to perform kinetics of the silencing process.

The psiTEST™ System includes a cloning vector and a SEAP detection medium:

- the psiTEST™ plasmid features the SEAP reporter gene and the GFP::zeo fusion gene. The SEAP gene is cloned upstream of a multiple cloning site (MCS) that contains many common restriction sites compatible with many other restriction sites. The zeo moiety of GFP::zeo gene allows to amplify the plasmid in E. coli and select stable mammalian clones while the GFP moiety enables the monitoring of transfection efficiency.
The psiTEST™ plasmid can be used to clone fragments of genes or entire genes, the optimum size being 1.5 kb, although genes up to 3.5 kb can be targeted.

- QUANTI-Blue™ is a SEAP detection medium that turns purple/blue in the presence of phosphatase activity. Functional siRNAs or shRNAs will induce the degradation of the SEAP mRNA resulting in the reduction or absence of SEAP activity.
Silencing efficiencies of the siRNAs or shRNAs can be observed visually and unlike fluorescent reporters can also be easily quantified using  a microplate reader or spectrophotometer.

Details

Procedure

1- Clone your target gene (or a fragment) into the psiTEST plasmid.
2- Cotransfect mammalian cells with recombinant psiTEST and siRNA or shRNA-producing plasmid, such as psiRNA.
3- Incubate at 37°C with 5% CO2 for 72 hours.
4- Collect supernatant and add to a QUANTI-Blue™-containing well.
5- Incubate at 37°C for 30 min to 3 hours.
6- Determine the functionality of your siRNA ou shRNA by observing the coloration of QUANTI-Blue visually and/or with a spectrophotometer at 620-655 nm.

Screening of functional siRNA or shRNAs with the psiTEST system
psiTEST procedure

ORDERING

psiTEST System

Cat. Code ksitest
Unit Size 1 kit
Price For price or distributor address,
please select your country
Disclaimer: Our products are provided for research purpose only. Commercial applications may require licensing from third parties.
Note that the sequence of available ORFs provided by InvivoGen can differ from a given reference Genbank record due to genetic variations and/or alternative splicing. Customers should verify that the version of a gene sold by InvivoGen is suitable for the customer needs.
Copyrights © 2011-2013 InvivoGen. All Rights Reserved. Reproduction of any materials from this site is strictly forbidden without permission for commercial use. Nonprofit use for non-commercial research and educational purposes is permitted, citation should include the URL "www.invivogen.com".